Ohio

OHIO - Quality of Laws: C-/Use of Laws: B-

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Quality of Laws (61/80): Grade C-


Inpatient commitment law (19/34: Grade C-)
Criteria (10/25) Comment
Gravely disabled standard (10/10) Yes. OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 5122.01(B)(3).
Need-for-treatment standard (0/15) No.
Citizen's right to petition (5/5) Comment
May family member directly petition court for inpatient commitment? (3/3) Yes. Petition for evaluation by "any person" under OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 5122.11. leads to commitment hearing.
May other lay adult directly petition court for inpatient commitment? (2/2) Yes.
Duration (4/4) Comment
Allow initial commitment order to exceed 14 days? (1/1) Yes. 90 days. OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 5122.15(C).
Allow initial commitment order to exceed 30 days? (3/3) Yes.
Outpatient commitment law (30/34: Grade A)
Statutory authority for outpatient commitment? (4/4) Yes. OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 5122.15(C)(4).
Criteria sufficiently broad to provide access? (20/20) Criteria enables outpatient treatment to be used upon hospital discharge as well as directly from the community. OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 5122.01(B)(1-5).
Procedures sufficiently explained to guide practice? (5/5) Yes
Allow initial order to exceed 90 days? (0/2) No. 90 days. OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 5122.15(C).
Allow initial order to exceed 180 days? (0/2) No.
Allow renewal to exceed 180 days? (1/1) Yes. Continued commitment order requires re-hearing after two years. OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 5122.15(H).
Emergency evaluation law (12/12: Grade A+)
Criteria aligned with state commitment standard? (8/8) Yes. OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 5122.11.
Citizens’ right to petition? (4/4) Yes. "Any person." OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 5122.11.

Use of Laws (8/14): Grade B-


From Ohio mental health practitioner sources
Inpatient laws 3/5 In some parts of the state, inpatient commitments are pursued as warranted on grounds other than imminent risk of violence or suicide. In other parts of the state, such commitments are rarely or never pursued
Outpatient laws 4/5 Since the law change in 2014, use of outpatient commitment is on the rise.
Conditional release 1/2 Conditional release is practiced in the state, but not for both forensic and civilly-committed patients.
Bed delays No penalty Persons admitted to hospitals for mental health treatment are not commonly forced to wait for hospital beds to become available.
Medication over objection No penalty or bonus The delay between an involuntary inpatient’s refusal of therapeutic medication and the administration of such medication is typically between one week and one month.