Maryland

MARYLAND - Quality of Laws: F/Use of Laws: F

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Quality of Laws (21/80): Grade F


Inpatient commitment law (9/34: Grade F)
Criteria (0/25) Comment
Gravely disabled standard (0/10) No.
Need-for-treatment standard (0/15) No.
Citizen's right to petition (4/5) Comment
May family member directly petition court for inpatient commitment? (3/3) Yes. "Any person who has legit interest." MD. CODE ANN., HEALTH-GEN. § 10-614(a).
May other lay adult directly petition court for inpatient commitment? (2/2) Yes. MD. CODE ANN., HEALTH-GEN. §
Duration (4/4) Comment
Allow initial commitment order to exceed 14 days? (1/1) Yes. No limit in statute. Review hearing required every 6 months by state regulation. COMAR § 10.21.01.08(C)(1).
Allow initial commitment order to exceed 30 days? (3/3) Yes.
Outpatient commitment law (0/34: Grade F)
Statutory authority for outpatient commitment? (0/4) No.
Criteria sufficiently broad to provide access? (0/20) N/A
Procedures sufficiently explained to guide practice? (0/5) N/A
Allow initial order to exceed 90 days? (0/2) N/A
Allow initial order to exceed 180 days? (0/2) N/A
Allow renewal to exceed 180 days? (0/1) N/A
Emergency evaluation law (12/12: Grade A+)
Criteria aligned with state commitment standard? (8/8) Yes. MD. CODE ANN., HEALTH-GEN. § 10-622(a).
Citizens’ right to petition? (4/4) Yes. "Any … interested person." MD. CODE ANN., HEALTH-GEN. § 10-622(b)(1)(iii).

Use of Laws (-1/14): Grade F


From Maryland mental health practioner sources
Inpatient laws 0/5 Inpatient commitments are rarely or never pursued on grounds other than imminent risk of violence or suicide.
Outpatient laws 0/5 Outpatient commitment is not practiced in the state.
Conditional release 1/2 Conditional release is practiced in the state, but not for both forensic and civilly-committed patients.
Bed delays No penalty Persons admitted to hospitals for mental health treatment are not commonly forced to wait for hospital beds to become available.
Medication over objection 2-pt penalty The delay between an involuntary inpatient’s refusal of therapeutic medication and the administration of such medication is typically between one and two months.